1Dr Hina Rukhsar, 2Dr. Raheela Irshad, 3Kamran Chaudhary, 4Hassan Raza, 5Mohib Ali, 6Ayesha Bano, 7Kashif Lodhi
1Demonstrator, Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Department, Khairpur Medical College, Khairpur Mir’s.
2Demonstrator, Dow International Medical College Ojha Campus Karachi
2PIMS
4PIMS
5PIMS
6PIMS
7Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences. Università Politécnica delle Marche Via Brecce Bianche 10, 60131 Ancona (AN) Italy
Abstract
Background: This study delved into the integration of forensic science into criminal justice policies and legal systems, recognizing the pivotal role it plays in enhancing investigative processes and judicial outcomes. The backdrop of evolving crime scenarios and the need for an efficient and technologically advanced legal system underscored the significance of this research.
Aim: The primary aim of this comprehensive analysis was to evaluate the efficacy of integrating forensic science into criminal justice policies and legal systems. This involved a meticulous examination of the impact on crime resolution rates, the quality of evidence presented in court, and overall justice system efficiency.
Methods: A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining a thorough literature review, case studies, and interviews with forensic experts, legal professionals, and law enforcement officials. Data were collected from diverse jurisdictions, ensuring a broad perspective on the challenges and successes associated with the integration of forensic science.
Results: The findings revealed a notable improvement in the effectiveness of criminal investigations and legal proceedings following the integration of forensic science. Enhanced evidence reliability, increased conviction rates, and quicker resolution of cases were observed. However, challenges such as resource constraints, technological limitations, and the need for standardized protocols were identified as potential hurdles.
Conclusion: The integration of forensic science into criminal justice policies and legal systems has proven to be highly effective, contributing significantly to the overall improvement of the justice system. While acknowledging the challenges faced, the positive outcomes underscore the importance of sustained efforts to address limitations and foster advancements in forensic methodologies.
Keywords: Forensic Science, Criminal Justice Policies, Legal Systems, Efficacy, Challenges, Future Directions, Investigative Processes, Judicial Outcomes, Evidence Reliability, Conviction Rates