1 Ayesha Bano, 2 Mohib Ali, 3 Fazal Mohammad, 4Hasan Raza, 5 Mobeen Ali
1 PIMS
2 PIMS
3 3Baluchistan Institute of Nephro Urology Quetta
4 PIMS
5 PIMS
ABSTRACT:
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a significant public health challenge globally, with lifestyle factors playing very crucial part in its progression. However, the specific impact of lifestyle interventions on renal function and overall health outcomes in nephrology remains underexplored.
Aim: This longitudinal study aimed to examine effects of lifestyle interferences on renal function and health results among individuals with CKD.
Methods: Ninety participants diagnosed with CKD were enrolled in the study from April 2023 to March 2024. Participants underwent a comprehensive lifestyle intervention program consisting of dietary modifications, exercise regimens, and behavioral counseling. Renal function was assessed through regular measurements of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), along with monitoring of blood pressure, lipid profiles, and glycemic control.
Results: Over the study duration, participants who adhered to the lifestyle intervention program exhibited significant improvements in renal function, as evidenced by a mean increase in eGFR of 12.6 mL/min/1.73m² (p < 0.001). Additionally, favorable changes in blood pressure, lipid profiles, and glycemic control were observed, contributing to overall health enhancement in the study population.
Conclusion: Lifestyle interventions play a pivotal role in improving renal function and health outcomes among individuals with CKD. Implementing comprehensive lifestyle modification programs can potentially mitigate the progression of CKD and reduce the burden of associated comorbidities.
Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, Lifestyle interventions, Renal function, Health outcomes, Longitudinal study