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ABSTRACT:

Background: The study delves into the examination of the recovered microbiome from long-term frozen DNA extracts, with a specific focus on its potential applications and ethical implications in past forensic investigations. Long-term frozen DNA extracts have been a valuable resource in forensic research, offering a window into historical crime scenes and providing insights that were previously inaccessible.

Aim: The primary aim of this research was to assess the viability and diversity of the microbiome obtained from long-term frozen DNA extracts. Additionally, the study aimed to explore the potential applications of microbiome analysis in enhancing the resolution of past forensic investigations and unraveling concealed aspects of historical cases.

Methods: We employed a comprehensive methodology, involving the extraction of DNA from specimens that had been preserved under freezing conditions for an extended period. The recovered DNA was subjected to microbiome analysis using advanced sequencing technologies. The methodology also included the integration of bioinformatics tools to decipher the microbial composition and potential functional attributes associated with the samples.

Results: The results revealed a resilient and diverse microbiome within long-term frozen DNA extracts, showcasing the capability of microbiome analysis in forensic contexts. The microbial signatures obtained provided valuable information about the environmental conditions and interactions at historical crime scenes. Furthermore, the study uncovered ethical considerations surrounding the use of microbiome data in the context of past forensic investigations, prompting a reevaluation of current practices.

Conclusion: This research highlights the untapped potential of the recovered microbiome from long-term frozen DNA extracts in contributing to the understanding and resolution of past forensic cases. The findings underscore the need for a balanced approach, considering both the scientific advancements and the ethical implications associated with the utilization of microbiome data in historical forensic investigations.

Keywords: microbiome analysis, long-term frozen DNA extracts, forensic investigations, historical crime scenes, ethical implications, past tense.

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