Aim: To support the therapeutic drug monitoring of afatinib (AFT), an ELISA was required. Results: A hapten for AFT was prepared and linked to each of BSA and KLH proteins by diazotization/coupling reaction. A polyclonal antibody recognizing AFT with high affinity (IC50 = 40 ng ml-1) was generated and used in the development of a competitive ELISA for quantitation of AFT in plasma samples. The assay limit of detection was 2 ng ml-1. The assay accuracy and precision were proved. Conclusion: The assay is an appropriate alternative to the existing LC–MS/MS assays for AFT and it is anticipated to effectively contribute to the therapeutic drug monitoring of AFT in clinical settings.
Keywords:
- afatinib
- ELISA
- metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer
- polyclonal antibody
- therapeutic drug monitoring