ABSTRACT
Background: Suicide is a leading cause of death among young adults, particularly those aged 18-30 years. Understanding the contributing factors and effective interventions for suicidal attempts in this age group is crucial for developing targeted prevention strategies.
Aim: This study aimed to examine the contributing factors and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for the highest rates of suicidal attempts among adults aged 18-30 years.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2023 to January 2024, involving a sample population of 120 adults aged 18-30 years who had attempted suicide. Data were collected through structured interviews and validated questionnaires, focusing on demographic information, mental health history, social and environmental factors, and details of previous interventions. Statistical analyses were performed to identify significant predictors of suicidal attempts and assess the impact of various interventions.
Results: The study population consisted of 120 adults, with a mean age of 24.3 years. Key contributing factors identified included severe depression (65%), anxiety disorders (48%), substance abuse (37%), and a history of childhood trauma (42%). Social isolation (55%) and financial stress (50%) were also significant predictors. Among the interventions evaluated, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and peer support groups were found to be the most effective in reducing suicidal ideation and attempts, with a 30% reduction in recurrence observed among participants receiving these interventions.
Conclusion: The findings highlighted that severe depression, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, and childhood trauma were major contributing factors to suicidal attempts among adults aged 18-30 years. Effective interventions, particularly CBT and peer support groups, played a crucial role in reducing the recurrence of suicidal attempts. These results underscore the importance of targeted mental health services and support systems for young adults at risk.
Keywords: Suicidal attempts, young adults, contributing factors, interventions, cognitive-behavioral therapy, peer support groups, mental health.