ABSTRACT
Background: Pediatric severe sepsis is a critical health concern with potentially devastating consequences. Understanding its epidemiological trends and associated risk factors is crucial for effective management and prevention strategies.
Aim: This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the epidemiological trends and identify risk factors associated with pediatric severe sepsis.
Methods: A population-based study was conducted at Mayo Hospital, Lahore, spanning from December 2022 to December 2023. A total of 120 pediatric patients diagnosed with severe sepsis were included in the study. Data regarding demographic characteristics, clinical presentations, laboratory findings, and potential risk factors were collected and analyzed.
Results: The study revealed notable epidemiological trends in pediatric severe sepsis, including seasonal variations and age-specific incidence rates. Furthermore, several risk factors were identified, including underlying medical conditions, previous hospitalizations, and specific microbial pathogens. Additionally, the study highlighted the impact of delayed recognition and management on patient outcomes.
Conclusion: This comprehensive population-based study provides valuable insights into the epidemiological trends and risk factors associated with pediatric severe sepsis. The findings underscore the importance of early recognition, prompt intervention, and targeted preventive measures to mitigate the burden of this life-threatening condition among pediatric populations.
Keywords: Pediatric severe sepsis, epidemiological trends, risk factors, population-based study, Mayo Hospital, Lahore.