1 Ali Raza, 2Mohib Ali, 3Mobeen Ali, 4Umar Khan, 5Dr. Ijaz Aziz
1PIMS
2PIMS
3PIMS
4PIMS
5Associate Professor, Mekran Medical College Turbat
Correspondence: Ali Raz, PIMS
Abstract
Background: This study delves into the postmortem examination practices and forensic pathology in Pakistan, aiming to provide a thorough analysis of existing protocols, challenges encountered, and opportunities for enhancing medicolegal investigations. The context is shaped by the necessity for a robust forensic system to ensure accurate determination of causes and circumstances of death.
Aim: The primary objective of this research is to comprehensively analyze postmortem examination practices and forensic pathology in Pakistan, with a focus on identifying existing protocols, understanding challenges faced by forensic pathologists, and exploring potential opportunities for the improvement of medicolegal investigations. By addressing these aspects, the study aims to contribute to the enhancement of forensic practices in the country.
Methods: This research adopts a systematic approach, utilizing a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. A retrospective review of postmortem reports and forensic case records from multiple regions in Pakistan forms the basis for data collection. Surveys and interviews with forensic pathologists, law enforcement officials, and legal experts further supplement the quantitative data, providing valuable insights into the challenges faced and potential opportunities for improvement in postmortem examination practices.
Results: The analysis of postmortem examination practices in Pakistan reveals a variety of protocols being followed, with notable variations across regions. Challenges identified include insufficient resources, inadequate training, and limited collaboration between forensic pathologists and other stakeholders. Opportunities for improvement include the establishment of standardized protocols, increased investment in forensic facilities, and enhanced interdisciplinary cooperation.
Conclusion: The study concludes that while postmortem examination practices and forensic pathology in Pakistan face challenges, there are significant opportunities for improvement. Standardizing protocols, addressing resource deficiencies, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders can contribute to the advancement of medicolegal investigations in the country. The findings of this research provide a foundation for future initiatives aimed at strengthening the forensic system in Pakistan.
Keywords: Postmortem examination, Forensic pathology, Medicolegal investigations, Protocols, Challenges, Opportunities, Standardization, Collaboration, Forensic facilities, Pakistan.